Why should I refer my patients to work with you?

As a Registered Dietitian and Certified Intuitive Eating Counselor, I help people make sustainable, permanent changes to eating and movement behaviors. I use motivational interviewing and counseling techniques to help my patients craft individualized eating plans for themselves that best support their whole person. My approach is especially effective for patients struggling with chronic or complex conditions such as eating or digestive disorders, cancer recovery, or diabetes. As a private practice provider, I am able to spend a meaningful amount of time (60-90 minute weekly visits) with my patients to fully guide them through the change process.

I am a non-diet dietitian, which means that I help people respect and nourish the bodies they have. In place of food restrictions, I teach interoceptive awareness. This means that patients are able to use their own body signals to seek out a diverse diet that supports them in feeling their best. I am also a Health at Every Size (HAES®)-aligned provider, otherwise known as a “weight-neutral” or “weight-inclusive” provider. I provide a welcoming environment for people of all sizes where they can explore personal wellness free from stigma or shame. HAES interventions promote agency and psychological well-being and focus on actionable behavior changes. They have been shown to improve physical fitness and diet quality across a range of outcomes, regardless of weight changes.14

How are you different from other dietitians/nutritionists?

What specific changes can my patients expect to see?

An Intuitive Eating approach to dietary change is evidence-based and can result in improved motivation for self-care, reduced disordered eating behaviors, especially binge eating, higher body satisfaction and emotional functioning, and improved blood pressure, lipids and hemoglobin A1c.5,17 In addition, my patients frequently report a better understanding of how their bodies work and thus find treatment adherence easier. I often observe significant improvement in somatization symptoms such as abdominal pain, and notice my patients taking increased pleasure in movement and a diverse, nutritionally complex diet. Each person’s journey is unique; please contact me if you’d like to discuss whether my work would be a good fit for your patient!

I happily accept referrals for patients who have been diagnosed with overweight or obesity or who are considering or recovering from bariatric surgery! This is the primary population I serve. However, instead of prescribing restrictive dieting, I help people to rediscover trust in their bodies and body signals, such as signals of hunger and fullness. I also help patients heal from eating disorders, especially binge eating disorder. There is no effective, evidence-based way to force significant permanent weight loss, and the weight cycling that accompanies metabolic adaptation after dieting can be physiologically harmful.14 In addition, a focus on weight can result in harmful internalized weight stigma that causes loss of empowerment and avoidance of medical care.3,14 By helping people of all sizes achieve actionable behavior changes, discover joy in movement and pleasure in a diverse diet, I promote sustainable improvements in biochemical health regardless of whether weight loss occurs.

Do you accept referrals for weight loss?

Are your services covered by medical insurance?

Yes! I am currently in-network with most Kaiser Permanente (HMO and PPO), Premera Blue Cross, Regence Blue Shield, Cigna, Aetna, and Medicare plans. Coverage for nutrition counseling/medical nutrition therapy (CPT codes 97802, 97803) varies by plan and diagnosis code, but most carriers will reimburse sessions with a physician’s referral, especially for an eating or digestive disorder, weight management, diabetes or cardiovascular disease diagnosis. Diagnosis codes F50.9, F50.81, E66.9, K58.9, E11.9, K90.0, and E78.5 are some of my most commonly seen. For patients without nutrition counseling insurance coverage (such as Tricare), I offer discounted time-of-service rates and limited sliding scale eligibility.

Referrals can be faxed to me at 206-238-9117. I can also be reached via my secure email, anita@intuitivefeast.com, or on my cell (text or voice) at 206-913-8715. I will happily provide your office with a set of cards/ brochures to hand out if desired.

Many insurers (such as most Premera and Regence plans) don’t require a doctor’s referral for nutrition counseling. In this case a quick heads up email or call is sufficient! I always appreciate chart notes and recent labs, however, to assist in my assessment. Nutrient status labs such as iron, vitamin D, metabolic and kidney function panels, and any digestive system imaging or procedures are especially helpful to include.

How can I send you a referral?

Do you use electronic medical records?

Yes! I use a secure, HIPAA-compliant electronic medical record system designed for smaller practices called Jane (https://jane.app/). After the initial visit and at regular intervals throughout the follow up process, I will provide you with detailed chart notes and assessments.

Great! There are many studies (see list below) linking Health at Every Size and Intuitive Eating to improved health. The Health at Every Size approach was developed in response to the problem of weight stigma and anti-fat bias in medical care, which has been linked to profound negative changes in mental and physical health, including increased all-cause mortality.(6,15) We have known for years that BMI is a poor proxy for health: it can’t capture type or distribution of fat and muscle mass, and many cardio-metabolically healthy people exist in the “overweight” (close to ½) and “obese” (~15-30%) BMI categories.(11,16)

Despite an association between lower weights and lower risk of certain conditions on a population level, an individual who attempts weight loss is rarely able to either sustainably lose weight or improve health.(3,10) Weight loss dieting usually results in eventual regain of lost weight through metabolic adaptation (“weight cycling”), which reduces muscle mass, increases chronic inflammation and stress hormones and carries increased risk for some cancers, osteoporosis, and cardiovascular disease.(5,10) Even the large, randomized Look AHEAD Trial was unable to find health benefits for intentional weight loss in “overweight or obese adults with Type II diabetes” and stopped prematurely due to the rate of CVD events in the intervention group.(7,8) Additionally, the food restriction associated with dieting can increase disordered eating behaviors such as meal skipping and binge eating and often results in continued hyper-focus on food and eating even after weight is regained.(4,13)

Instead of prescribing an intervention that fails more than 95% percent of the time, consider a switch to focus on actionable behavior changes that improve health in everyone.(1,6) Newer studies demonstrate that cardiorespiratory fitness, regardless of body size, is the most important indicator for reducing mortality risk.3 Health at Every Size approaches result in increased motivation for all self-care behaviors, including physical activity, and have been associated with real improvements in physical (such as blood pressure) and mental markers of health.1

I'd like to read more about the evidence behind your non-diet approach.

How can I learn more about adopting a weight-inclusive approach in my medical practice?

Many organizations now offer provider trainings focused on understanding and ending weight stigma in medical care. A great place to start is the Association for Size Diversity and Health, which offers a free curriculum. In the Pacific Northwest, I also love the work of Be Nourished.

Yes! I love speaking to groups large and small about the benefits of an intuitive eating and size-inclusive approach to care. I have experience leading in-person and online trainings. I focus on audience participation, colorful visuals, and stimulating conversation. Check out some of my past speaking engagements and resume here. 

Do you offer continuing education seminars?

References

  1. Bacon L, Aphramor L. Weight science: evaluating the evidence for a paradigm shift. Nutr J. 2011 Jan 24;10:9.
  2. Casazza K, Fontaine KR, Astrup A, et al. Myths, presumptions, and facts about obesity. N Engl J Med. 2013 Jan 31;368(5):446-54.
  3. Dollar E, Berman M, Adachi-Mejia AM. Do No Harm: Moving Beyond Weight Loss to Emphasize Physical Activity at Every Size. Prev Chronic Dis: 2017;14:170006.
  4. Fothergill E, Guo J, Howard L, et al. Persistent metabolic adaptation 6 years after “The Biggest Loser” competition. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2016;24(8):1612-1619.
  5. Hazzard VM, Telke SE, Simone M, Anderson LM, Larson NI, Neumark-Sztainer D. Intuitive eating longitudinally predicts better psychological health and lower use of disordered eating behaviors: findings from EAT 2010-2018. Eat Weight Disord. 2021 Feb;26(1):287-294.
  6. Kinavey H and Cool C: The Broken Lens: How Anti-Fat Bias in Psychotherapy is Harming Our Clients and What To Do About It. Women & Therapy:2019.
  7. Køster-Rasmussen R, Simonsen MK,Siersma V, Henriksen JE, Heitmann BL, de Fine Olivarius N (2016) Intentional Weight Loss and Longevity in Overweight Patients with Type 2 Diabetes: A Population-Based Cohort Study. PLoS ONE 11(1): e0146889.
  8. Look AHEAD Research Group, Wing RR, Bolin P, Brancati FL et al. Cardiovascular effects of intensive lifestyle intervention in type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med. 2013 Jul 11;369(2):145-54.
  9. Mensinger JL, Tylka TL, Calamari ME. Mechanisms underlying weight status and healthcare avoidance in women: A study of weight stigma, body-related shame and guilt, and healthcare stress. Body Image. 2018 Jun;25:139-147.
  10. Montani JP, Schutz Y, Dulloo AG. Dieting and weight cycling as risk factors for cardiometabolic diseases: who is really at risk? Obes Rev. 2015 Feb;16 Suppl 1:7-18.
  11. Nuttall FQ. Body Mass Index: Obesity, BMI, and Health: A Critical Review. Nutr Today. 2015;50(3):117-128.
  12. O’Hara L, Taylor J. What’s Wrong With the ‘War on Obesity?’ A Narrative Review of the Weight-Centered Health Paradigm and Development of the 3C Framework to Build Critical Competency for a Paradigm Shift. SAGE Open. April 2018.
  13. Polivy J. Psychological consequences of food restriction. J Am Diet Assoc. 1996 Jun;96(6):589-92; quiz 593-4.
  14. Ross R, Blair S, de Lannoy L, Després JP, Lavie CJ. Changing the endpoints for determining effective obesity management. Prog Cardiovasc Dis. 2015 Jan-Feb;57(4):330-6.
  15. Tomiyama AJ, Carr D, Granberg EM, Major B, Robinson E, Sutin AR, Brewis A. How and why weight stigma drives the obesity ‘epidemic’ and harms health. BMC Med. 2018 Aug 15;16(1):123.
  16. Tomiyama AJ, Hunger JM, Nguyen-Cuu J, Wells C. Misclassification of cardiometabolic health when using body mass index categories in NHANES 2005-2012. Int J Obes (Lond). 2016 May;40(5):883-6.
  17. Tribole E. Intuitive Eating: Research Update. SCAN’s Pulse. 2017: 36(3).
  18. Tylka TL, Annunziato RA, Burgard D, Daníelsdóttir S, Shuman E, Davis C, Calogero RM. The weight-inclusive versus weight-normative approach to health: evaluating the evidence for prioritizing well-being over weight loss. J Obes. 2014;2014:983495.
  19. Wu YK, Berry DC. Impact of weight stigma on physiological and psychological health outcomes for overweight and obese adults: A systematic review. J Adv Nurs. 2018 May;74(5):1030-1042.